RF350 lays over at Crystal PalaceRed RF routes

Route 227

Originally Tilling route 109 between Penge and Chislehurst, the route was renumbered in 1934 into the single-deck series as 227.  It still operates over some of the same roads today.
 
Dates of RF operation
5 Nov 52 to 1 Jan 71
(total 18 years, 2 months, all crew operation).
 
Destinations
Crystal Palace to Chislehurst
 
RF350 is seen on the famous Crystal Palace Parade stand.
Photo © Adrian Clarke, Ian Armstrong collection
 
Route history
Tilling route 109 dates back to 1914 and was operating daily from Tilling's Bromley garage (TB) by 1924, using single-deck Bs, replaced in 1927 by Tilling TS7 petrol-electrics.  The route ran every 12 minutes on a radial route round London's outskirts linking Penge, Beckenham, Bromley and Chislehurst Queens Head.
 
Under the Bassom scheme introduced on 1 Dec 24, the Penge terminus was registered as Crystal Palace Entrance, but the route ran (as the 109A) only from Penge Crooked Billet.  On 16 Jun 26, the route was extended north from Chislehurst via Mottingham to Eltham High Street and renumbered 109 as the Crystal Palace Entrance terminus was withdrawn.  By 1927, the frequency had increased to every 10 minutes and the TS7s were assisted by three Bs from Sidcup (SP), these being replaced by K-types from 1930.  
 
An obstacle to progressSingle-deckers were required both due to the low bridges at Clock House and Shortlands and the famous Chislehurst Water Tower at the top of Summer Hill, through which all traffic from Bromley to Chislehurst had to pass until it was demolished in 1963.  A batch of AEC Regals (3T3s, numbered T307-318 and specially designed to fit the Chislehurst Arch) was bought by General in 1932 for Tilling to operate and replaced the TS7s at TB; ED's Ks were also replaced by Ts. 
 
The Chislehurst Water Tower, dating from 1860
 
In 1933, the route was extended from Eltham to Welling Guy Earl of Warwick and the vehicle allocation further varied (temporarily) by weekend operation of four Ss and an LTL by Nunhead garage (AH).
 
A sister route from TB, the 609, was added on 1 Apr 31, running between Penge and Bromley North Station but routed to the south of Shortlands (thus avoiding both the railway bridge and the water tower).  This route became the 229 in 1934 then the 254 until, in 1940 and by then cut back to Beckenham, it was double-decked as the 126.
 
The 109 was renumbered 227 in the new sequence on 3 Oct 34.  By now running every 7½ minutes over most of the route, larger buses were required and LT Scooters from Elmers End (ED) had joined the Bromley Ts.  SP added three more Scooters on Saturdays from 1936.   
 
On 4 May 38, the route was cut back to Chislehurst Gordon Arms, running from the Common along Green Lane in both directions.  The sections to Welling was covered by new routes 160 and 161.  On the same day, the TB and SP allocations were withdrawn, leaving the route to ED's Scooters, in sole charge until 1951.  During this period, the vehicle requirement grew from 11 to 21 during the week, 17 to 24 on Saturdays.
 
On 2 May 51, the route moved wholesale back to TB, its home from then until today except for a five year contract 1992-97 with Kentish Bus out of Dunton Green.  The Scooters moved with it, Bromley's first single-deckers since the double-decking of the 254 (to 126) and 232 (to 138) in 1940, the duties replacing part of the 47 that moved to Catford, in turn replacing the 36 which moved to the brand new Peckham garage.
 
Early shot of RF415
On 27 Jun 51, the 227 was extended from Penge to Crystal Palace, although this was always a minority of buses, two or three turning in Penge for every through bus.  The LTL Scooters were replaced by new RFs in November 1951, with the first 3 buses licensed on the 5th and the remainder being delivered during the month (the last two were not licensed until 1 December).  It is interesting to note that the nickname 'Scooters' lasted on to be applied to RFs at Bromley, but not generally elsewhere.
 
 
 

RF415 was delivered new to Sutton in January 1953, but the following month sees it loaned to Bromley and using the blind from a Scooter.  The effect of the cream band is more striking without the indicator ears.

Photo © AB Cross

 
During 1954, there were detail changes to the route at Chislehurst.  The terminal working was unchanged (the stand was in Alexander Road, beside the Gordon Arms, with the buses leaving via Edward Road), but from May the route arrived and left via Albany Road and the High Street, changing again in October to arrive via Albany Road and depart down Green Lane to the Common.  Other than this, and a gradual reduction in weekend frequencies, the route remained unchanged for approaching 20 years.
 
Just before the end of the RFs, LOTS reported that 'RF348 was taken from outside Bromley garage at 3am one morning and the joy-rider ended up crashing into the front of a shop. When the RF was seen being towed through Bromley it looked a complete write-off. The joy-rider was not found.'  RF348 was indeed a write-off, it was one of two scrapped at Aldenham the following year.
 
The route was the second last crew-operated RF route (the last was the 236) when converted to OMO Swifts on 2 Jan 71, having been the only RF route operated out of Bromley for all that time.  The last bus in service was driven by Fred Chapman, a proud RF owner to this day. 
 
Soon not 2BThe Swifts were replaced by Nationals after only 6½ years, these lasting until the route was won by Kentish Bus, operating from Dunton Green, in 1992.  At that time, the route was cut back from Chislehurst to Bromley North, leaving the route as operated today.  However, operation returned to TB, now as Stagecoach, in 1997, where it remains running between Crystal Palace and Bromley North to this day.
 
RF route in detail, with timing points
CRYSTAL PALACE Parade, Westwood Hill, Crystal Palace Park Road, Penge High St, Penge Pawleyne Arms, Penge High St, Beckenham Rd, Beckenham War Memorial, Beckenham High St, Bromley Rd, Shortlands Stn, Beckenham La, Bromley High St, Bromley Market Place, Widmore Rd, Bickley Rd, Bickley Park Rd, Chislehurst Stn, Summer Hill, Bromley Rd, Chislehurst War Memorial, Centre Common Rd, High St, Albany Rd, CHISLEHURST Gordon Arms.  (Return via Green La, Heathfield La, Loop Rd, Centre Common Rd)
 
Still doorless, RF324 stands at Crystal Palace in front of Stockwell's RM930 on the long 2 to North Finchley.  The RF is one of those converted to OMO configuration in 1970 and returned for a brief period at TB with the doors fixed open.  Crews were happy to have the benefit of the doors, however, and reportedly often carried a screwdriver to remove the wooden batons stopping the doors from closing.
Garages
TB   Bromley
 
Garage journeys: to/from Bromley Market Place via High St, Masons Hill, Bromley Common.
Crew change at Bromley Widmore Road.
 
RF404 runs TB5November 1968, two years to go, and RF404 crosses Chislehurst Common
Photo © Colin Stannard
Vehicle allocation
PVR 1952: Mon-Fri 24, Sat 26, Sun 15
PVR 1966: 22
 
New RFs delivered Nov-Dec 52: 331, 333-353, 358-360, 369, 377 (26 + 1 spare), Feb 53: 463.
 
Memories

Terry Cooper is one of our readers who remembers the 227:

I remember the red RFs coming onto the 227 and used them to travel to school and later ensured that various girlfriends lived on it (the last bus back from Chislehurst to Bromley was well after midnight, a hangover from when ED ran it). And what about the morning journey that turned from Sidcup (with the correct blind display) at Chislehurst Stn.

Later I worked at 55 Broadway and had the job of arranging Railway Emergency Services (which they rarely actually were) in the early 60's and Bromley's RFs were very useful, as they had around 10 spare on Sunday. One special repetitive run was when Penge Tunnel was shut for several Sundays and Dulwich College wouldn't allow double deckers through their private roads. We ran RTs fast from Herne Hill to whichever Penge is on the SECR line, and RFs calling at all stations, but they had to have mud smeared on the legal weight, for the RFs (heavier than they should have been) were above the limit set by Alleyn's. No-one ever knew apart from a conniving engineer at TB.

We even used an RF from TB at Worcester Park, which was quite a big job, but on which occasion I don't remember, except that it took me there from Bromley for the day and brought me back afterwards.

 
Roger Newport spent a short period at Bromley as a relief Garage Inspector.  He tells the following story of Boxing Day 1969:
'I had drawn the short straw of early turn (TB was closed on Christmas Day). Having no transport of my own, it was agreed that the night shift fitter would come out to pick me up. We were living at the time in Copers Cope Road, Beckenham, which is a street of grand, not to say grandiose, Victorian villas, some of which, like the one we lived in, were broken into flats, but some of which were not. I seem to remember also that there was a blanket of snow, so you can imagine the silence at 0600 on 26 December. That quiet was broken round about then by the distinctive putter putter of an RF approaching from the Junction, and getting louder and louder. You can imagine my consternation, since it was, as I worried, waking all the neighbours. And I had assumed that picking me up would involve a car, not what - music as it might be to you and me - was to others an earth shattering noise at that hour. In fact no one said anything but I am sure I subsequently detected some strange looks!'
 

Ian Smith remembers going to school on the 227 in the sixties:

 

'Two minutes past eight. I had walked through College Slip in Bromley from the junction of North Street, West Street and College Road.  There, unless I had walked into Bromley or the conductor had prevented, I had dropped off the platform of an RT on the 94 or 126. College Slip took me to the north end of Bromley High Street, opposite the Swan & Mitre, at the top of Swan Hill.

 

I still have a memory from 1952 (when I was four) of a Scooter LTL passing the end of College Slip.

 

Well, now it was 8.02, some-year between 1959 and 1966.

 

As I crossed Bromley High Street I looked south towards the stop at Bromley Market. If there was a Crystal Palace 227 loading there I would take up my stand on the corner by the pub (Crystal Palaces were always full - not worth even trying to get on).  If it was a Penge, I would leg it round the corner and fifty yards to the bus-stop at the top of winding Swan Hill.  Sometimes there would not be a 227 in sight at all - not a good sign, as they were supposed to have a "better than four minutes" headway.

 

I waited at the corner. At the stop opposite stood a girl about my age waiting for a 227 in the other direction, towards the Girls Technical High School at Bickley. She arrived by 47.  Later I found out who she was, but too late - she was already going out with my best friend!

 

 

RF409 in BeckenhamA Penge bus.

Penge-bound outside Beckenham Town Hall

Photo © MG Webber, Peter Gomm collection

 

If a Penge bus didn't arrive within five minutes it was bad news.  That would herald a stream of buses that wouldn't stop at my request stop, and after four or five I would be in danger of being late for school.  Bunching due to fog was the worst culprit in most autumn months.  By quarter past eight I would have to run down Swan Hill to Shortlands station to catch the (more expensive) train to Kent House.

 

But assuming that a bus arrived, there was the question of which would it be. It was always a Bromley RF, although there were occasional strangers. Could these have been the Saturday borrowings from New Cross held over for some reason?  The Bromley RFs had no doors, but very occasionally a stranger with doors chained open would be seen while the ban on OPO working remained in force.

 

Personal favourite was MXX 2 (RF360), which seemed to be my regular bus for the first couple of years.  RF367 and RF368 had similar memorable registration plates in those early days, while RF361 took over in late 1961.

 

Once on the bus I tried to find a seat for the wind down Swan Hill into the Ravensbourne Valley.  We crossed the river immediately before the 12 ft 0 in clearance railway bridge at Shortlands station, where 4-EPBs, a handful of peak-hour 4-SUBs and the occasional steam express rumbled overhead on the lines to Victoria and Blackfriars (at least in the early days.  Later it was EPBs, HAPs and CEP/BEP combinations).  Very occasionally the Night Ferry was to be seen, with a West Country spam-can toiling London-wards with a train of exotic blue Wagon-Lits sleepers, a full train of green Bulleid coaches, plus a tail of Ferry luggage-brakes and fourgons, sixteen or so vehicles.

 

There was a better view of the railway junction as the bus toiled up the long hill out of the valley on the west side.  Now we were moving away from the artisan houses of Shortlands to the more affluent suburbia of Beckenham.  Up on the hill we would meet a Green Line RF heading for Dartford on the 725.

 

The bus relaxed slightly for the roll down into Beckenham.  Often we would have to stop at the traffic lights (still a relative rarity in those days), before forking right for Beckenham Church.  Here we met the 126 route briefly, although I can never remember seeing one there.  We turned left, away from Beckenham Junction, rolled down the hill and turned right into Beckenham's sinuous High Street.  At the end was another rarity - a roundabout. Not a mini-roundabout but a proper big drive-round one. We headed for Penge.

 

The tree-lined road headed for Clock House Station past Beckenham Baths. Here I would alight if it was swimming first period.  Clock House was where we caught the train to Eden Park on games afternoons.  But that's another story.

 

Crystal Palace agan

Past the hump of the station bridge we continued along to pass under the Beckenham Junction to Crystal Palace branch.  No trams in those days, but another possible sighting of a 4-SUB.  Nearly there now, we gathered or belongings and alighted opposite the school, allowing the RF to purr away much emptier into Penge High Street, probably to turn at the Crooked Billet.

 

I don't think that I ever caught the bus on up the hill to Crystal Palace - except possibly on a Saturday trip with Dad, when we went up to the Palace from some direction then caught the 654 trolleybus down towards Croydon.  Early memories of Crystal Palace parade included some awe at seeing buses doing U-turns in the road, with trolleys turning completely round the roundabout at the top of Anerley Hill!

 

Another Crystal Palace shot, this is RF410.   Photo Peter Gomm collection
 

Going home was just the reverse.  There was a considerable scrum at the request stop outside the school.  Buses from Crystal Palace, loaded with schoolgirls from up the hill, tended to run straight past.  The headteacher remonstrated with us at Assembly about unruly behaviour at the stop.  But after about three or four buses I could usually get home for the switchback return to Bromley, where I would alight at College Slip or Bromley Market Place. The final climb from Shortlands to Bromley was often a struggle, but I cannot remember an RF ever breaking down anywhere on the route.

 

I don't remember catching the 227 eastwards from Bromley during my schooldays, although I often traversed it on my bike.  But I made sure to do the run during the Sidcup Running Day!   From Bromley the bus would have filled up with girls for Bromley Girls Tech, and headed out eastwards along Tweedy Road, past the Council offices and Police Station, out to Bickley, where it would discharge its schoolgirls before the twisting dive down into the valley. 

 

The route passed under the Charing Cross line, then climbed very steeply up the long hill to Chislehurst Common.  There, until it was demolished, all traffic, including buses, had to squeeze alternately through the tiny arch in the bottom of the water tower.  At Chislehurst War Memorial the 227 turned left into Chislehurst Village, and ran round the block to terminate at the Gordon Arms.'