Red RF routes

Route 227

Originally Tilling route 109 between Penge and Chislehurst, the route was renumbered in 1934 into the single-deck series as 227.  It still operates over some of the same roads today.
 
Dates of RF operation
5 Nov 52 to 1 Jan 71
(total 18 years, 2 months, all crew operation).
 
Destinations
Crystal Palace to Chislehurst
 
RF385 on the stand at Crystal Palace.
Photo © AdrianClarke, Ian Armstrong collection
 
Route history
Tilling route 109 dates back to 1914 and was operating daily from Tilling's Bromley garage (TB) by 1924, using single-deck Bs, replaced in 1927 by Tilling TS7 petrol-electrics.  The route ran every 12 minutes on a radial route round London's outskirts linking Penge, Beckenham, Bromley and Chislehurst Queens Head.
 
An obstacle to progressUnder the Bassom scheme introduced on 1 Dec 24, the Penge terminus was registered as Crystal Palace Entrance, but the route ran (as the 109A) only from Penge Crooked Billet.  On 16 Jun 26, the route was extended north from Chislehurst via Mottingham to Eltham High Street and renumbered 109 as the Crystal Palace Entrance terminus was withdrawn.  By 1927, the frequency had increased to every 10 minutes and the TS7s were assisted by three Bs from Sidcup (SP), these being replaced by K-types from 1930.  
 
The Chislehurst Water Tower, dating from 1860
 
Single-deckers were required both due to the low bridges at Clock House and Shortlands and the famous Chislehurst Water Tower at the top of Summer Hill, through which all traffic from Bromley to Chislehurst had to pass until it was demolished in 1963.  A batch of AEC Regals (3T3s, numbered T307-318 and specially designed to fit the Chislehurst Arch) was bought by General in 1932 for Tilling to operate and replaced the TS7s at TB; ED's Ks were also replaced by Ts. 
In 1933, the route was extended from Eltham to Welling Guy Earl of Warwick and the vehicle allocation further varied (temporarily) by weekend operation of four Ss and an LTL by Nunhead garage (AH).
 
Early shot of RF415
A sister route from TB, the 609, was added on 1 Apr 31, running between Penge and Bromley North Station but routed to the south of Shortlands (thus avoiding both the railway bridge and the water tower).  This route became the 229 in 1934 then the 254 until, in 1940 and by then cut back to Beckenham, it was double-decked as the 126.
 

RF415 was delivered new to Sutton in January 1953, but the following month sees it loaned to Bromley and using the blind from a Scooter.  The effect of the cream band is more striking without the indicator ears.

Photo © AB Cross

 

The 109 was renumbered 227 in the new sequence on 3 Oct 34.  By now running every 7½ minutes over most of the route, larger buses were required and LT Scooters from Elmers End (ED) had joined the Bromley Ts.  SP added three more Scooters on Saturdays from 1936.   
On 4 May 38, the route was cut back to Chislehurst Gordon Arms, running from the Common along Green Lane in both directions.  The sections to Welling was covered by new routes 160 and 161.  On the same day, the TB and SP allocations were withdrawn, leaving the route to ED's Scooters, in sole charge until 1951.  During this period, the vehicle requirement grew from 11 to 21 during the week, 17 to 24 on Saturdays.
 
Soon not 2B
On 2 May 51, the route moved wholesale back to TB, its home from then until today except for a five year contract 1992-97 with Kentish Bus out of Dunton Green.  The Scooters moved with it, Bromley's first single-deckers since the double-decking of the 254 (to 126) and 232 (to 138) in 1940, the duties replacing part of the 47 that moved to Catford, in turn replacing the 36 which moved to the brand new Peckham garage.
 
Still doorless, RF324 stands at Crystal Palace in front of Stockwell's RM930 on the long 2 to North Finchley.  The RF is one of those converted to OMO configuration in 1970 and returned for a brief period at TB with the doors fixed open.  Crews were happy to have the benefit of the doors, however, and reportedly often carried a screwdriver to remove the wooden batons stopping the doors from closing.
 
On 27 Jun 51, the 227 was extended from Penge to Crystal Palace, although this was always a minority of buses, two or three turning in Penge for every through bus.  The LTL Scooters were replaced by new RFs in November 1951, with the first 3 buses licensed on the 5th and the remainder being delivered during the month (the last two were not licensed until 1 December).  It is interesting to note that the nickname 'Scooters' lasted on to be applied to RFs at Bromley, but not generally elsewhere.
 
During 1954, there were detail changes to the route at Chislehurst.  The terminal working was unchanged (the stand was in Alexander Road, beside the Gordon Arms, with the buses leaving via Edward Road), but from May the route arrived and left via Albany Road and the High Street, changing again in October to arrive via Albany Road and depart down Green Lane to the Common.  Other than this, and a gradual reduction in weekend frequencies, the route remained unchanged for approaching 20 years.
 
Just before the end of the RFs, LOTS reported that 'RF348 was taken from outside Bromley garage at 3am one morning and the joy-rider ended up crashing into the front of a shop. When the RF was seen being towed through Bromley it looked a complete write-off. The joy-rider was not found.'  RF348 was indeed a write-off, it was one of two scrapped at Aldenham the following year.
 
The route was the second last crew-operated RF route (the last was the 236) when converted to OMO Swifts on 2 Jan 71, having been the only RF route operated out of Bromley for all that time.  The last bus in service was driven by Fred Chapman, a proud RF owner for years afterwards. 
 
SMS321 seen in Bromley Market Square.
Photo Jeff Lloyd collection via London Bus Scene
 
The Swifts were replaced by Nationals after only 6½ years, these lasting until the route was won by Kentish Bus, operating from Dunton Green, in 1992.  At that time, the route was cut back from Chislehurst to Bromley North, leaving the route as operated today.  However, operation returned to TB, now as Stagecoach, in 1997, where it remains running between Crystal Palace and Bromley North to this day.
 
RF route in detail, with timing points
Map ©  London Transport 1955
 
CRYSTAL PALACE Parade, Westwood Hill, Crystal Palace Park Road, Penge High Street, Penge Pawleyne Arms, Penge High Street, Beckenham Road, Beckenham War Memorial, Beckenham High Street, Bromley Road, Shortlands Station, Beckenham Lane, Bromley High Street, Bromley Market Place, Widmore Road, Bickley Road, Bickley Park Road, Chislehurst Station, Summer Hill, Bromley Road, Chislehurst War Memorial, Centre Common Road, High Street, Albany Road, CHISLEHURST Gordon Arms.  (Return via Green Lane, Heathfield Lane, Loop Road, Centre Common Road).
 
Garages
TB   Bromley
 
Garage journeys: to/from Bromley Market Place via High Street, Masons Hill, Bromley Common.
Crew change at Bromley Widmore Road.
 
RF allocation
New RFs delivered Nov-Dec 52: 331, 333-353, 358-360, 369, 377 (26 + 1 spare), Feb 53: 463.
 
PVR 1952 (Nov): Mon-Fri 24, Sat 26, Sun 15
PVR 1958 (Apr): Mon-Fri 24, Sat 23, Sun 15
PVR 1958 (Nov): Mon-Fri 20, Sat 23, Sun 12
PVR 1959 (May): Mon-Fri 20, Sat 23, Sun 15
PVR 1959 (Oct): Mon-Fri 21, Sat 23, Sun 12
PVR 1960 (May): Mon-Fri 21, Sat 23, Sun 15
PVR 1960 (Oct): Mon-Fri 21, Sat 23, Sun 12
PVR 1962 (Oct): Mon-Fri 21, Sat 23, Sun 10
PVR 1963 (May): Mon-Fri 21, Sat 23, Sun 12
PVR 1963 (Oct): Mon-Fri 22, Sat 22, Sun 10
PVR 1964 (Nov): Mon-Fri 22, Sat 20, Sun 10
PVR 1969 (Aug): Mon-Fri 23, Sat 20, Sun 7
 
 
RF385 in earlier years about to take the Chislehurst Arch.  The bus spent much of its life at Bromley.  Photographer unknown
 
Memories

Terry Cooper, Roger Newport and Ian Smith all remember RFs on the 227, read their accounts on the next page.

 

RF486 operated route 227 at the Sidcup Running Day in 2007.

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