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Red RF routes
Route 234A
A very long-lived RF route, converted from the last scheduled
LTLs at the start of 1953 with new buses.
RF392 on a garage journey
in the mid-70s - but where is it?
Photo
© Paul Redmond
Dates of RF
operation
12 Jan 53 to 29 Jan 77
Converted to OMO 7 Aug 66
(total 24 years 1 month, of which 13 years 7
months crew operation)
Destinations
PURLEY Old Lodge Lane and HACKBRIDGE Elm
Road
Reason for single-deck operation
There were low bridges at both ends of the route in the early
days, at Wallington Station and on Old Lodge Lane by Reedham
Station. Whilst the road was lowered beneath the railway to
Wallington, the 13'6" bridge over Old Lodge Lane remains.
RF507, later to be the last
RF in scheduled service, at the Old Lodge Lane
terminus on 16 Aug 75.
Photo © John H Reed, Peter
Gomm collection
Route history
The north-south route between Streatham and Purley via Mitcham
and Wallington Green received its first route with the introduction
of the 87 in September 1921. Initially Merton garage (AL)
provided B-type single-deckers, with Streatham (AK) taking over in
March 1922 and replacing Bs with Ss a year later. The 87 was
renumbered 234 in 1934, by which time
Sutton (A) had taken over the route and replaced the Ss with LT
Scooters in 1931. In 1937, the 234 was cut back to operate
south from Carshalton Park Lane, and a year later extended
from Purley Railway Hotel to Mitchley Avenue replacing
part of the 203.
 Introduced on 3 Aug 38, the 234 A
replaced the other part of the horseshoe-shaped 203 between Old
Lodge Lane and Purley, then ran along the 234 to Carshalton
Park Lane, from Wallington Station taking Parkgate Road,
terminating just before the junction with the High Street and
returning via Acre Lane. At that time, the Old Lodge Lane
service terminated just south of Colescroft Hill, turning across
Old Lodge Lane in a manoeuvre now unthinkable!
LT1090 runs south to
Purley in the early 50s, carrying one of the bodies rebuilt by
Marshalls in 1949 and having had its petrol engine replaced by a
diesel (from a scrapped STL) in 1950. This is Manor Road,
Wallington, at the junction of Clifton Road. In the
background, one of Merton's utility Daimlers emerges from
Parkgate Road on either the 77 or 157. It will terminate by
turning left into Clifton Road, before the road reaches the low
bridge at Wallington Station.
The route also used LTL Scooters from Sutton garage, initially
with a separate allocation but jointly with the 234 from
December 1939. Wartime constraints also led to a slight
shortening in October 1942, to Wallington Station, for the first
two months using a terminus in Grosvenor Road before
moving to the well-known Belmont Road stand over the
road. On 19 Apr 44, the joint 234 operation moved from Sutton
to Croydon garage (TC).
On 22 Feb 50, the 234 was double-decked (and therefore turned
south of the low bridge at Wallington Station), whilst the
234A was extended to Hackbridge with its own allocation
of 5 LTLs. This section reintroduced a part of the former
route of the 234 to Streatham, which had been replaced by the
115 in 1937.
New RFs arrived in January 1953, allowing the
last scheduled allocation of LTLs to retire (not quite the last in
operation - see the 208). The first
was licensed on 12 Jan 53, with the allocation complete four days
later; sources suggest that the last day of Scooter operation was
Friday 16th. The allocation was unusual (but not
unique; Old Kent Road was in the same position for the
202) in containing no spare buses;
in Croydon's case at least, it seems likely that buses were
borrowed from Bromley to cover maintenance work (rather than
undertake maintenance on Sundays?).
Crew-operated RF404 in
Purley, probably just after its overhaul in late 1964. The
route number plate over the door is now out of use.
Photo Peter Gomm
collection
The five RFs went quietly about their business with no changes
until 1 Jul 64, when the route was extended to the end of the
housing in Old Lodge Lane, some 500 yards further from the old
terminus. Apart from two minutes extra allowed in each
direction, there was no visible change to timetables, maps or
blinds.
In January 1966, the route was temporarily withdrawn at
weekends, due to an overtime ban. An emergency service was
operated between Purley Fountain and Old Lodge Lane by
Capital Coaches until March.
For many years, short workings between Old Lodge Lane and Purley
Fountain had operated in addition to the through
route. In June 1966, to cover the withdrawal of the 234
between Purley and Wallington on Saturdays, these shorts were
extended on that day to cover the whole route, with an
overall frequency reduction. One extra RF on the
234A replaced one RM on the 234 - presumably this was
done in anticipation of imminent OMO conversion.
OMO conversion came in August 1966 and the frequency
increased with one more bus required on Mon to Sat.
However, the route was cut back at Mon to Fri peaks from Hackbridge
to Wallington; the RT-operated (on weekdays) 234 was extended in
exchange, presumably as this section was too busy for OMO operation
in the peaks. In February 1968, the whole Mon to Fri service
north of Wallington was replaced by the 234, which by now was Mon
to Fri only but still RT operated. The extension of the 234
survived, but the 234A was reinstated to Hackbridge Mon
to Fri off-peak in 1970.
It was not until 1977 that the RFs were ousted, on 30 January,
the same day as the 251, leaving
only four routes, at Hounslow and Kingston. They were
replaced by same-sized, but less comfortable, Bristol BLs, which in
1981 saw the route extended back over the pre-war territory of the
234 to Streatham, and were replaced by Leyland Nationals a year
later. The route was withdrawn in 1984, with the original 203
section to Old Lodge Lane then being covered by the
12A.

RF route in detail, with timing points
PURLEY Old Lodge Lane, Old Lodge Lane, Brighton
Road, Purley
Fountain, Banstead Road, Foxley
Lane, Woodcote Smitham
Bottom Lane, Woodcote Road, Wallington Station, Manor
Road, Manor Road North, London Road, HACKBRIDGE CORNER
Elm Road (daily 12 Jan 53 to 7 Aug 66, Mon-Fri
off peak and weekends 8 Aug 66 to 16 Feb 68, weekends 17
Feb 68 to 19 Apr 70, Mon-Fri off peak and weekends 20 Apr
70 to 29 Jan 77)
PURLEY Old Lodge Lane, Old Lodge Lane, Brighton
Road, Purley
Fountain, Banstead Road, Foxley
Lane, Woodcote Smitham
Bottom Lane, Woodcote Road, WALLINGTON
STATION Belmont Road. (Mon-Fri peaks 8 Aug
66 to 16 Feb 68, Mon-Fri 17 Feb 68 to 19 Apr 70,
Mon-Fri peaks 20 Apr 70 to 29 Jan 77)
1955 bus map © London
Transport (1969 map of Croydon RF routes here)
Terminal workings:
Hackbridge - arrive via Longfield Avenue to the Elm Road stand,
depart via Hackbridge Road to London Road.
Wallington - arrive via Clifton Road, Bridge Road, stand in
Belmont Road (also, earlier, in Bridge Road); depart direct to
Manor Road.
Old Lodge Lane (Colescroft Hill) - believed to involve a
reversing manoeuvre into a side road.
Old Lodge Lane (Canons Hill) - turning circle.
New RFs delivered Jan 53: 408, 410, 412 + 299,
300 ex-trainers (total 5, no spares)
PVR 1953 (Jan): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 5, Sun 3
PVR 1953 (May): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 5, Sun 4
PVR 1953 (Oct): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 5, Sun 3
PVR 1954 (May): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 5, Sun 4
PVR 1954 (Oct): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 5, Sun 3
PVR 1958 (Apr): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 4, Sun 3
PVR 1960 (Oct): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 4, Sun 2
PVR 1962 (May): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 5, Sun 2
PVR 1966 (Jul): Mon-Fri 5, Sat 6, Sun 2
PVR 1966 (Aug, OMO): Mon-Fri 6, Sat 7, Sun 2
PVR 1966 (Dec): Mon-Fri 6, Sat 5, Sun 2
PVR 1970 (Oct): Mon-Fri 6, Sat 4, Sun 2
Doug Ely has now retired
from London bus work, but recalls his time working from Croydon in
the 1970s:
'I transferred mid-1972 to South Croydon garage (TC) thus
being trained for RMLs and learning 59, 68,
130A/B, 190 and 197, quickly getting a place
on the 130/59 rota. Early in 1973, I trained as an
OMO driver and type-trained on the RF, finding a spot on the
'C' group rota and learning 166, 233,
234/A/B (see map here). Now, much to the
annoyance of the senior drivers on the 'C' group who with their
fareboxes did not have to handle money, TC's small allocation of
six duties on the 154 was placed on the same rota, this time I was
happy to allow my seniors to do my late shifts on the 'Cs' in exchange for their early shifts
on the 154.
Unfortunately the mid 1970s were not a happy period for the
DMS class, with often 50% of the pvr for the C1/C2 having no
serviceable bus resulting in us drivers sitting in the canteen for
hours on end, which personally I hated. Changing to the
233/234/A rota cured that and gave me the chance to
drive the RFs and later BLs, which were not as bad as people would
have you believe, particularly in the winter when the heaters were
much appreciated.
I always found the RF comfortable to drive as long as one
remembered to duck getting in and out of the cab; many a driver off
the DMS routes regretted working a rest day on the 'scooters' when
he cracked his skull the first time! One thing that stood out
was that the RF's performance did not seem to be affected by a
heavy load, but the steering was another matter. We had Dunlop
cross ply tyres at TC, which seemed out of all the major tyre
manufacturers to have the largest tread area on the road, thus
making the steering as heavy as could be. Towards the class’s
withdrawal we had a few temporary transfers in from either K or NB
which were fitted with radial tyres (Michelin I think) and were
very much easier to manoeuvre.
I started on 234 group in the summer months, quickly finding
that the RF could suffer from overheating (boiling) on hot days and
when caught in heavy traffic in the Purley area, probably due to
the underfloor engine and various water leaks. You could always
tell when the bus approached, by the position of the filler half
roundel flap, if it was down you were going to be broiled in the
cab. One bus, RF380, was particularly bad for this and was often
driven with the actual filler cap loosened, resulting in a very
steamy time at bus stops.
Of course the opposite was true in the winter months; saloon
heaters were often poor and the cab heater design meant that, at
the very time you needed the heat when stationary with the doors
open at a bus stop, the blower stopped as the engine was not
revving. Couple that with the thick rimmed steering wheel and
collection of coins for fares, which meant it was impossible to
keep your hands warm in gloves and you can see that we had quite a
tough time compared to DMS or RT/RM drivers.
Generally the 234 group was pleasant to work on without the
hassles of Central Croydon traffic and the various rough estates,
one thing however was a drag. Meal reliefs were, unless scheduled
to run a bus in or out of TC, allocated at Purley Crossroads itself
for about 45 minutes. Not enough time to get a bus to TC, have a
meal and get back to take on your next bus. With no cafes in the
local area to get a cuppa we had to sit on a bench at the bus stops
or wander the local shops and bring sarnies to eat during turn
around times at Old Lodge Lane or elsewhere. Needless to say the
Trade Union at TC was not a very strong one!
A few of the regular drivers lived on the Wallington end of the
route and, when schedules worked out, would nip home for their
break and return on the bus they were due to take on at Purley. As
a "new boy" I left one such driver behind because he had neglected
to warn me to look out for him and was not at the stop so did not
make the bus. Fortunately their were no passengers on board at
Purley, and he came back on the next bus and spent some time
chasing the clock to get back on time! One other character we had
used to clean windows in his spare time and utilised the RFs to get
his ladders to and from his house (back door open, slide in, place
bucket and tools in and mount up at front).
Prior to the 166 going over to DMS, its SMSs were used on
Sundays for rail replacement work needing single deck buses;
subsequently we occasionally got allocated such jobs for the RFs,
believe me working round narrow, unfamiliar and congested streets
without power steering and poor demisters at night was not
something you volunteered for twice unless desperate for a crust or
two.
I can recall a couple of incidents that occurred; one was RF380
shooting out it's engine dipstick and oil over a car whilst the bus
was stationary at Old Lodge Lane traffic lights, presumably the
engine had pressurised up as it was well worn. Another concerned
RF529 which, whilst in Wallington in June 1975, suffered a loss of
power, then started to pop and bang loudly. I was instructed to
take it to Sutton garage (A) for them to look at (pointless
really as driving to TC would have taken much the same time and put
the bus in its own shed if serious work was need). One listen from
the engineers’ foreman at A resulted in an instruction to take it
back carefully to TC as they could not do anything for me. On the
journey back the bangs developed sparks and smoke, probably the
timing had slipped, and the bus was left in the dead vehicle area
and it was a few months before it re-entered service. I guess the
work was undertaken in the old 'top dock' at the back of TC.
[Editor's note: RF529 survived to be exported to Mauritius, but
RF380 did not last the course and was scrapped in 1976.]
RFs were replaced by BLs on 234A in
January 1977, but the BL being used for type-training was also used
each evening (provided the driver was trained of course) for the
second half of the last duty. The driver using the normal Ultimate
ticket machine for his first spell of duty and a spare Almex for
his second spell. Doing this meant two waybills at the end of the
day but had the plus of not having to catch a service bus to Purley
as you took the BL, with the other driver bringing the RF back as
he was finished anyway. So you see, partial conversion could be
said to have happened before the last day!'
Peter Taylor (like so many
others) used RFs to get to school. He remembers: 'I used the
234 (and more usually the 234A) to travel to school from
Wallington to Purley, between 1966 and 1971. I have a lasting
memory of us prim grammar school boys in our bright blue blazers
and caps waiting politely to board the RF in Belmont Road while the
scumbags from the secondary modern helped themselves to a free ride
by clambering in through the emergency exit! The poor old
drivers never seemed to understand how the bus filled up so
quick!' [Ed note: as a 'senior road', maybe some of the
drivers weren't as alert as they might have been while
concentrating on the new task of collecting fares. Where was
the Inspector?]
Re-creation
RF406 is passed in Old Lodge
Lane by the modern equivalent of the
234A. The 12A was replaced by the
412, then by route 455 which runs from Wallington via Croydon
and is operated by Arriva from Beddington Lane with Wright-bodied
Cadets. This is DWL60.
Photo
© Steve Whitelegg
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