LT garage codes
On the preceding page is a list of the Central Area garages
that received allocations of RFs for service. Thanks to Jim
Andress in the RT/RF Register newsletter, we are able to
provide some background to the development of the garage code
system. Much of Jim's information was in turn derived from
'The London B-Type Omnibus' by Robbins & Atkinson.
The LGOC had three-letter codes on horse buses, carried in the
same familiar position as the garage plates. The first letter
signified the area where the horse-bus was stabled. It is
probable that the other two letters had the same significance as
the three-letter codes given to the first motor buses in
1904.
A is for .. er,
Sutton. Sutton Garage opened in 1924, by which time A (Albany
Street) had been closed for 8 years, so its code was
re-allocated. Seen here leaving Sutton Garage in 1947 is
Bedford OB GBY85, owned by John Bennett and hired to LT for
operation of the 213 during the post-war shortage of
buses.
Photo © Alan Cross
These three letters indicated, respectively, the depot, the
route and the running letter. The depot letters were based on
the horse bus stable codes, which appeared to be randomly
allocated. The second letter indicated the route - at that
time, route numbers were not in
use. The running letter indicated the timetable slot, or
running/duty number as we know it today. In 1908, when route
numbers were allocated on the amalgamation with Vanguard, the
second letter changed to indicate 'early turn' or 'late
turn'.
It was in November 1911 that the system of garage codes and
running numbers that (broadly) still persists was introduced.
The first group of garage codes to be allocated were single
letters, usually (but not always) derived from the name. Thus
A was initially used for Albany Street. Slightly
reminiscent of motor index marks, I, O and Z were not used
(although Q was).
From 1912, as more garages opened and the existing code
sequence was exhausted, two-letter codes were introduced, initially
running from AB to AV. In some cases (such as A), codes from
closed garages were reused. After 1913, codes were allocated
that again were derived from the name of the garage (e.g. CF Chalk
Farm in 1916). When Tilling merged with LGOC, their garages
received special codes - TB Tilling Bromley, TC Tilling Croydon and
TL Tilling Lewisham (Catford).
A few of the original single-letter codes are still carried by
the smae garages 100 years on, such as U (Upton Park), although
most have been rebuilt. A great many, however, including
quite a few of the RF garages, have now sucumbed ot other uses or
to housing development.
For a listing of the codes used over the years up until
privatisation, see
John Hinson's site.
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